| NAEBA Standards of Practice
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NAEBA members adhere to the highest legal
and ethical standards of practice. To learn what you can expect from a NAEBA
member when he or she represents you in your real estate transaction,
please read the following. |
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PREAMBLE
The National Association of Exclusive
Buyer Agents is an independent alliance of real estate professionals who
provide client-level services and whose real estate companies do not
accept seller-property listings. We, the members of this Association,
set forth the following principles as the minimum professional standards
which will guide us in serving our Buyer-Clients. An Exclusive Buyer
Agency relationship requires that we operate according to these
fundamental commitments. The essence of Exclusive Buyer Agency practice
is undivided loyalty to our Buyer-Clients. We recognize that it is our
duty as real estate professionals to serve our clients with fidelity to
these Standards of Practice. We also pledge to adhere to the Code of
Ethics established by this Association.
A. SERVICES PROVIDED IN THE INITIAL
COUNSELING INTERVIEW PHASE
Standard A(1): A Buyer
Agent will disclose that he/she is a Buyer Agent and define his/her
agency relationship to a prospective Buyer-Client. A Buyer Agent will
explain how different agency relationships may affect the level and type
of service a Buyer-Client may receive from a real estate agent.
Standard A(2): Before
entering into an agreement with a Buyer-Client, a Buyer Agent will
determine if any conflict of interest may exist on his/her own part or
that of a Buyer-Client. If a conflict should occur, a Buyer Agent should
be precluded from representing a Buyer-Client, who should have the
option of seeking representation elsewhere.
Standard A(3): A Buyer
Agent will provide a copy of these professional Standards and answer any
questions a Buyer-Client may have about them.
Standard A(4): A Buyer
Agent will enter into a written Agency Agreement with his/her
Buyer-Client. The agreement will include beginning and ending dates, the
service fee structure and payment method, and the responsibilities of
both parties.
Standard A(5): A Buyer
Agent will make him/herself available to his/her Buyer-Client in a
timely manner.
Standard A(6): A Buyer
Agent will pledge absolute confidentiality to a Buyer-Client when
representing him/her, thereby protecting that Buyer-Client's ability to
negotiate all aspects of the transaction.
Standard A(7): A Buyer
Agent will counsel a Buyer-Client regarding his/her financial
qualifications and will assist that Buyer-Client in seeking and working
with mortgage lenders. A Buyer Agent will not steer his/her Buyer-Client
to any one lender but instead will assist him/her in evaluating interest
rates and closing costs.
B. SERVICES PROVIDED IN THE GENERAL
PROPERTY SEARCH PHASE
Standard B(1): A Buyer
Agent will discuss objectives and preferences in property styles, age,
floor plans, and so forth with a Buyer-Client, then develop from this
information a target property profile for him/her.
Standard B(2): Based
upon the target property profile, a Buyer Agent and his/her Buyer-Client
will determine the appropriate level of property preview services to be
provided.
Standard B(3): With a
Buyer-Client's target property profile in mind, a Buyer Agent will
search the real estate market, including properties for sale by owners
and builders, to locate properties to show that Buyer-Client.
C. SERVICES PROVIDED IN THE PROPERTY
SELECTION/CONTRACT OFFER PHASE
Standard C(1): A Buyer
Agent will discuss and evaluate the properties viewed with his/her
Buyer-Client, comparing each property shown with the target property
profile.
Standard C(2): Before
preparing an offer to purchase, a Buyer Agent will inform a Buyer-Client
about any defects or problems he/she has observed or in any way
discovered regarding the target property.
Standard C(3): Before
preparing a contract offer on behalf of his/her Buyer-Client, a Buyer
Agent will prepare a comparative market analysis, including explanations
and documentation, to determine the target property's market value. A
Buyer Agent will not prepare an offer to purchase a property he/she has
not seen.
Standard C(4): Before a
Buyer-Client signs an offer to purchase, a Buyer Agent will provide that
Buyer-Client with an estimate of closing costs and, whenever possible,
with the truth-in-lending estimate provided by the mortgage company.
Standard C(5): A Buyer
Agent will counsel his/her Buyer-Client and explain the choices
available in completing a real estate contract. This real estate
counseling is based upon a Buyer Agent's experience in negotiation and
real estate business decisions and is not legal advice. Legal matters
should be identified and a Buyer-Client advised to seek legal counsel
where appropriate.
Standard C(6): Whenever
possible, a Buyer Agent will prepare the contract offer on a form which
has been designed to protect a Buyer-Client's interest. A Buyer Agent
will provide proper disclosures regarding agency representation and
other matters as required by law.
Standard C(7): A Buyer
Agent will develop contract negotiation strategies with his/her
Buyer-Client, establishing pre-set limits on key points of negotiation
when that Buyer-Client wishes to do so. A Buyer Agent will actively
negotiate only on behalf of his/her Buyer-Client.
Standard C(8): Before
submitting a contract offer to a Seller, a Buyer Agent will counsel
his/her Buyer-Client regarding the time requirements specified in the
contract and will encourage that Buyer-Client to have professional
inspectors inspect the property if the contract is accepted.
D. SERVICES PROVIDED IN THE
ESCROW-TO-CLOSING PHASE
Standard D(1): A Buyer
Agent will counsel a Buyer-Client regarding the types of home
inspectors, the suggested criteria for selecting home inspectors, and
the comparative costs of inspection services. A Buyer-Client will select
real estate inspectors. A Buyer Agent will encourage his/her
Buyer-Client to be present during inspections.
Standard D(2): A Buyer
Agent will notify a Seller or a Seller's Agent in writing of inspectors'
findings and of corrections/repairs mandated by a Buyer-Client. A Buyer
Agent will specify a Buyer-Client's desire to proceed or cancel the
purchase contract whenever such notification is required.
Standard D(3): A Buyer
Agent will maintain contact with a Buyer-Client's title company and
mortgage company to make sure that his/her Buyer-Client's interests are
being protected.
Standard D(4): A Buyer
Agent will review a settlement statement with his/her Buyer-Client at or
before closing, if possible.
Standard D(5): A Buyer
Agent will accompany a Buyer-Client on a property walk-through before
closing.
Standard D(6): A Buyer
Agent will attend a closing with a Buyer-Client. A Buyer Agent should be
prepared to support his/her Buyer-Client's position at closing.
Standard D(7): A Buyer
Agent will keep records of transactions for a reasonable period of time
and will provide this information to a Buyer-Client on request.
These Standards of Practice establish
obligations that include all those consistent with the "Common Law of
Agency" and are considered to be client-level, not customer-level,
services. These obligations are, in many instances, higher than those
mandated by law. If there is any case where the law requires a greater
obligation than these Standards of Practice, then the requirements of
the law must be followed. It is the duty of each individual Exclusive
Buyer Agent to make himself or herself aware of the laws which may
affect him or her.
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